KyteLabs InfoBase - Electron Tubes & Valves Data Last modified: 2021-05-22 (20289)

1Übersicht
Overview

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1 Overview
1.1 Single Triodes
1.2 Multiple Triodes
1.3 Tetrodes and Pentodes
1.4 Dual Tetrodes and Dual Pentodes
1.5 Hexodes and other Multigrid Tubes
1.6 Dissimilar Multi-Unit Tubes
1.7 Diodes, Rectifiers, and Thyratrons
1.8 Voltage Stabilizers - Neon Valves
1.9 Electron-Ray Indicators and Display Tubes - Radiation Emitters and Detectors
1.10 Microwave Tubes

1.7 Diodes, Rectifiers, and Thyratrons
1.7.1 Vacuum Diodes and Rectifiers
1.7.2 High-Voltage Rectifiers
1.7.3 Gas-Filled Diodes and Rectifiers
1.7.4 Thyratron Triodes
1.7.5 Thyratron Tetrodes and Pentodes

1.9 Electron-Ray Indicators and Display Tubes - Radiation Emitters and Detectors
1.9.1 Tuning Indicators - Magic Eyes
1.9.2 Oscilloscope Cathode Ray Tubes with Static Deflection
1.9.6 Numerical Indicator Tubes - Nixies®
1.9.7 Photo Tubes

2 Class-A Amplifier Static Characteristics
2.1 Single Triodes
2.2 Multiple Triodes
2.3 Triodes of Multi-Unit Tubes
2.4 Triode-Connected Tetrodes and Pentodes
2.5 Tetrodes and Pentodes
2.6 Dual Tetrodes and Dual Pentodes
2.7 Tetrodes and Pentodes of Multi-Unit Tubes
2.8 Hexodes and other Multigrid Tubes

2.1 Single Triodes
2.1.1 General-Purpose Types
2.1.4 High-Voltage Shunt-Stabilizer Triodes
2.1.5 Directly-Heated Triodes for Battery Supply
2.1.8 Transmitting Tubes

2.5 Tetrodes and Pentodes
2.5.1 Indirectly-Heated, Small-Signal, Sharp-Cutoff Types
2.5.2 Remote-Cutoff Tetrodes and Pentodes
2.5.3 High-Transconductance Wideband Pentodes
2.5.4 Dual-Control Pentodes
2.5.5 Directly-Heated Tetrodes and Pentodes for Battery Supply
2.5.6 Electrometer Tetrodes and Pentodes
2.5.7 Power Amplifier Tetrodes and Pentodes
2.5.8 Transmitting Tubes

3 Resistance-Coupled, Audio-Frequency Voltage Amplifiers
3.1 Triodes
3.2 Phase Splitters - Phase Inverters
3.4 Triode-Connected Pentodes
3.5 Tetrodes und Pentodes

3.5 Tetrodes und Pentodes
3.5.1 Constant-Gain Amplifier Stages
3.5.2 Variable-Gain Amplifier Stages

4 Audio Power Amplifier Characteristics
4.1 Single-Ended Triode
4.2 Push-Pull Triodes
4.3 Single-Ended Triode-Connected Tetrode or Pentode
4.4 Push-Pull Triode-Connected Tetrodes and Pentodes
4.5 Single-Ended Tetrode or Pentode
4.6 Push-Pull Tetrodes and Pentodes (-->6.6)

4.6 Push-Pull Tetrodes and Pentodes
4.6.1 Circuits Using Output Transformers
4.6.2 Ultra-Linear Output Stages
4.6.3 Output-Transformerless Circuits
4.6.4 Circuits with Directly-Heated Tubes Using Output Transformers

5 Amateur Radio Transmitting Amplifiers
5.1 Triodes
5.2 Twin Triodes Push-Pull Amplifiers
5.3 SSB Linear Amplifiers Using Triodes
5.4 Triode-Connected Tetrodes and Pentodes
5.5 Tetrodes and Pentodes
5.6 Dual Tetrodes and Dual Pentodes
5.7 Push-Pull Amplifiers Using Tetrodes and Pentodes
5.8 SSB Linear Amplifiers Using Tetrodes and Pentodes

6 Miscellaneous Amateur Radio Applications
6.1 Triode Oscillators
6.2 Radio-Frequency Amplifiers Using Trioodes
6.3 Triode Cascode Amplifiers
6.4 Tetrode and Pentode Oscillators
6.5 Radio-Frequency Amplifiers Using Tetrodes, Pentodes, and Multigrid Tubes
6.6 Push-Pull Modulators Using Tetrodes and Pentodes
6.7 Audions and Detectors Using Tetrodes and Pentodes
6.8 Mixer - Superheterodyne Converter
6.9 Tuning Indicators and Cathode-Ray Displays
6.10 Miscellaneous Analog Circuits

7 Digital Circuits
7.1 Logic Gates
7.2 Trigger Circuits and Flip-Flops
7.4 Numerical and Character Displays
7.5 Pulse Modulators Using Tetrodes and Pentodes
7.9 Thyratron Power Switch

8 Miscellaneous Operating Characteristics
8.1 Half-Wave Rectifiers
8.2 Full-Wave Rectifiers
8.3 Diode Forward Operation
8.4 Voltage Stabilizer
8.5 Static Triode Characteristics
8.6 Dynamic Triode Characteristics
8.7 Static Pentode Characteristics
8.8 Dynamic Pentode Characteristics
8.9 AC Control Circuit

8.8 Dynamic Pentode Characteristics
8.8.1 Audio-Frequency Power Amplifiers
8.8.2 TV Horizontal and Vertical Deflection Amplifiers

9 Maximum Ratings
9.1 Single Triodes
9.2 Multiple Triodes
9.3 Triodes of Multi-Unit Tubes
9.4 Triode-Connected Tetrodes und Pentodes
9.5 Tetrodes and Pentodes
9.6 Dual Tetrodes and Dual Pentodes
9.7 Tetrodes and Pentodes of Multi-Unit Tubes
9.8 Hexodes and other Multigrid Tubes
9.9 Diodes, Rectifiers, and Thyratrons
9.10 Electron-Ray Triodes, Tuning Indicators and Other Optical Tubes

9.1 Single Triodes
9.1.1 Indirectly-Heated, Small-Signal Types
9.1.2 Directly-Heated, Small-Signal Types
9.1.3 High-Voltage Shunt-Stabilizer Triodes
9.1.4 Power Amplifier Triodes
9.1.5 Directly-Heated Triodes for Battery Supply
9.1.6 Directly-Heated Transmitting Tubes
9.1.7 Indirectly-Heated Transmitting Tubes
9.1.8 Tubes Specified for Pulsed Operation

9.5 Tetrodes and Pentodes
9.5.1 Indirectly-Heated, Small-Signal Types
9.5.4 Power Amplifier Tetrodes and Pentodes
9.5.5 Directly-Heated Types for Battery Supply
9.5.6 Directly-Heated Transmitting Tubes
9.5.7 Indirectly-Heated Transmitting Tubes
9.5.8 Tubes Specified for Pulsed Operation

9.9 Diodes, Rectifiers, and Thyratrons
9.9.1 Vacuum Diodes and Rectifiers
9.9.2 Gas-Filled Diodes and Rectifiers
9.9.3 Thyratron Triodes
9.9.4 Thyratron Tetrodes and Pentodes
9.9.5 Voltage Stabilizers - Neon Valves

10 Lifetime Parameters
10.1 Triodes
10.2 Multiple Triodes
10.3 Tetrodes und Pentodes

11 Interelectrode Capacitances
11.1 Triodes
11.2 Multiple Triodes
11.3 Tetrodes und Pentodes
11.4 Dual Tetrodes and Dual Pentodes
11.5 Hexodes and other Multigrid Tubes
11.6 Dissimilar Multi-Unit Tubes
11.7 Diodes, Rectifiers, and Thyratrons

11.3 Tetrodes und Pentodes
11.3.1 Directly-Heated, Small-Signal Types
11.3.2 Indirectly-Heated, Small-Signal Types
11.3.4 Power Amplifier Tetrodes and Pentodes
11.3.6 Directly-Heated Transmitting Tubes
11.3.7 Indirectly-Heated Transmitting Tubes

11.7 Diodes, Rectifiers, and Thyratrons
11.7.1 Vacuum Diodes and Rectifiers
11.7.2 Gas-Filled Diodes and Rectifiers
11.7.3 Thyratron Triodes
11.7.4 Thyratron Tetrodes und Pentodes

A Appendix
A.1 Parameter Names
A.2 Notes and Remarks
A.3 Application Hints
A.4 Base Connections
A.6 Manufacturers and References
A.7 Figures and Outlines
A.8 Application Circuits
A.9 Cross Reference

A.4 Base Connections
A.4.1 Base Types
A.4.2 Electrode and Terminal Designations
A.4.3 Base Pin Numbering
A.4.4
Single Triodes
A.4.5 Multiple Triodes
A.4.6 Tetrodes and Pentodes
A.4.7 Miscellaneuos Types
A.4.8 Base Diagrams
A.4.9 RETMA/EIA Base Designators

A.6 Manufacturers and References
A.6.1 Identifying Manufacturers, Trade Marks, and Publishers
A.6.2 Primary References - Manufacturers' Publications
A.6.3 Secondary References - Tube Charts, Encyclopædia, and Vademecum
A.6.4 Identifying Russian Tubes
A.6.5 Russian Tube Key
A.6.6 Databook Contents
A.6.8 About This Database
A.6.9 Copyright Notice

A.7 Figures and Outlines
A.7.1 Coaxial Tubes
A.7.2 Glass and Metal Tubes
A.7.3 Dimensions and Pin Numbering of Bases
A.7.4 Tube Gallery
A.7.5 Screen Diagrams of Cathode-Ray Tubes

A.8 Application Circuits - Schematics
A.8.1 Resistance-Coupled, Audio-Frequency Voltage Amplifiers Using Triodes
A.8.2 Phase Splitters - Phase Inverters
A.8.3 Resistance-Coupled, Audio-Frequency Voltage Amplifiers Using Pentodes
A.8.4 Resistance-Coupled Single-Ended Amplifier Stages Using Output Transformers
A.8.5 Output-Transformerless Single-Ended Push-Pull Stages
A.8.6 Transformer-Coupled Push-Pull Amplifier Stages
A.8.7 Resistance-Coupled Push-Pull Amplifier Stages Using Output Transformers
A.8.8 Rectifier Circuits
A.8.9 Detectors and other Receiving Circuits
A.8.10 Frequency Converters and Oscillators
A.8.11 Radio-Frequency Amplifiers
A.8.12 Digital Circuits
A.8.13 Miscellaneous Analog Circuits

A.9 Cross Reference
A.9.1 List of All Available Types
A.9.2 Virtual Sheets
A.9.3 Philips Tube Codes

B Electron Tubes' History and Basics
B.1 Inventions and History of Tube Development
B.2 The Radio Receiving Tube in Germany - Development 1923-1949
B.4 Introduction to the World of Electron Tubes and Valves
B.6 European Tube and Valve Manufacturers - History and Product Development
B.7 American Tube Manufacturers - History and Product Development
B.8 Glossary - Explanation of Tube & Valve Specific Terminology

B.4 Introduction to the World of Electron Tubes and Valves
B.4.1 Electrons, Electrodes, and Electron Tubes

B.6 European Tube and Valve Manufacturers - History and Product Development
B.6.1 Mullard Electronic Products Ltd.

B.7 American Tube Manufacturers - History and Product Development
B.7.1 Tung-Sol Electric Inc.

C TubeLinx - Tubes & Valves Related WebSites
C.0 Latest News
C.1 Articles and Educational Material on Tube & Valve Specific Topics
C.2 Personal Web Sites
C.3 Commercial Web Sites

D Background Notes
D.1 Site Map
D.1.1 Linked HTML files (ISO-8859-1 Encoding)

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Copyright © 2021Franz Hamberger, Berlin, Germany
RL12P50 RL4.2P15 RS391

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